{"id":7396,"date":"2022-12-13T12:26:03","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T05:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/?p=7396"},"modified":"2023-12-14T16:13:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T09:13:57","slug":"when-to-file-a-lawsuit-and-when-to-make-a-denunciation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/when-to-file-a-lawsuit-and-when-to-make-a-denunciation\/","title":{"rendered":"When to file a lawsuit and when to make a denunciation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In reality, civil disputes and conflicts are quite complex and intertwined. We need to differentiate between the nature of the incident and the subject in the situation to find a suitable method of resolving civil disputes or other methods to protect the rights of ourselves and other subjects. For the same act violating the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations, which cases will be sued and which cases will be denounced? In the following article, PL &amp; Partners Law Firm would like to share some characteristics so you can better understand &#8220;When to file a lawsuit and when to make a denunciation?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/when-to-file-a-lawsuit-and-when-to-make-a-denunciation\/#1_CONCEPT_OF_CIVIL_LAWSUIT_AND_DENUNCIATION\" title=\"1. CONCEPT OF CIVIL LAWSUIT AND DENUNCIATION.\">1. CONCEPT OF CIVIL LAWSUIT AND DENUNCIATION.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/when-to-file-a-lawsuit-and-when-to-make-a-denunciation\/#2_SUBJECTS_EXERCISE_RIGHTS_IN_CIVIL_LAWSUITS_AND_DENUNCIATIONS_AND_SUBJECTS_WHO_ARE_SUED_AND_DENOUNCED\" title=\"2. SUBJECTS EXERCISE RIGHTS IN CIVIL LAWSUITS AND DENUNCIATIONS AND SUBJECTS WHO ARE SUED AND DENOUNCED.\">2. SUBJECTS EXERCISE RIGHTS IN CIVIL LAWSUITS AND DENUNCIATIONS AND SUBJECTS WHO ARE SUED AND DENOUNCED.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/when-to-file-a-lawsuit-and-when-to-make-a-denunciation\/#3_PURPOSE_OF_DENUNCIATION_AND_RESOLUTION_OF_DISPUTES_BY_CIVIL_LAWSUIT\" title=\"3. PURPOSE OF DENUNCIATION AND RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES BY CIVIL LAWSUIT.\">3. PURPOSE OF DENUNCIATION AND RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES BY CIVIL LAWSUIT.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/when-to-file-a-lawsuit-and-when-to-make-a-denunciation\/#PL_AND_PARTNERS_LAW_FIRM\" title=\"PL AND PARTNERS LAW FIRM\">PL AND PARTNERS LAW FIRM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_CONCEPT_OF_CIVIL_LAWSUIT_AND_DENUNCIATION\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>1. CONCEPT OF CIVIL <\/strong><strong>LAW<\/strong><strong>SUIT AND <\/strong><strong>DENUNCIATION.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Initiating a civil case is the act of filing a lawsuit to request the Court to protect legitimate rights and interests of oneself, the State, a collective or another person, individual, agency or organization. It can be seen that this is a method of <u>resolving civil disputes<\/u> as well as protecting your legitimate rights and interests in case of violation. On the basis of the lawsuit request, the Court will decide to force the person who committed the illegal act to stop that act, contributing to maintaining social order and demonstrating the deterrent and educational properties of the law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On the other hand, denunciation is an individual&#8217;s act according to the procedures prescribed by the Law on Denunciation to notify a competent agency, organization or individual of a violation of the law by any agency, organization or individual. that causes damage or threatens to damage the interests of the State, the legitimate rights and interests of agencies, organizations, or individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thus, right in the concepts we can see the difference between the two activities above. For lawsuits, the cause comes from conflicts in the civil relationship of the litigants and the desire that through the Court, they can <u>resolve disputes<\/u> and regain legal rights and interests. For themself or for the subject being violated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On the other hand, denunciation is an activity that occurs when there is a violation of the law by an individual or agency during performance of duties or when there is a violation of the law on state management causing damage or threatening to cause damage to State interests and legal rights of other organizations and individuals (mainly managed and organized by the State). Therefore, denunciation does not originate from the civil law relationship between the denouncer and the denounced party. In addition, the denouncer can also choose the form of denunciation by presenting directly to the competent authority without being confined to the form of a written petition like filing a civil lawsuit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From the nature and causes of the two activities above, we can choose the appropriate method for your case and reason in accordance with the law.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8009\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8009\" style=\"width: 1020px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8009\" src=\"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/khi-nao-thi-khoi-kien-vu-an-dan-su-khi-nao-thi-to-cao-01-eng-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Differentiate between filing a lawsuit and giving denunciations through concepts, causes and purposes\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/khi-nao-thi-khoi-kien-vu-an-dan-su-khi-nao-thi-to-cao-01-eng-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/khi-nao-thi-khoi-kien-vu-an-dan-su-khi-nao-thi-to-cao-01-eng-282x188.jpg 282w, https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/khi-nao-thi-khoi-kien-vu-an-dan-su-khi-nao-thi-to-cao-01-eng-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/khi-nao-thi-khoi-kien-vu-an-dan-su-khi-nao-thi-to-cao-01-eng-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/khi-nao-thi-khoi-kien-vu-an-dan-su-khi-nao-thi-to-cao-01-eng-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/khi-nao-thi-khoi-kien-vu-an-dan-su-khi-nao-thi-to-cao-01-eng-43x29.jpg 43w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Differentiate between filing a lawsuit and giving denunciations through concepts, causes and purposes.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_SUBJECTS_EXERCISE_RIGHTS_IN_CIVIL_LAWSUITS_AND_DENUNCIATIONS_AND_SUBJECTS_WHO_ARE_SUED_AND_DENOUNCED\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2. SUBJECTS EXERCISE RIGHTS IN CIVIL <\/strong><strong>LAW<\/strong><strong>SUITS AND DENUNCIATIONS AND SUBJECTS WHO ARE <\/strong><strong>SUED<\/strong><strong> AND DEN<\/strong><strong>OUNCED<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As can be seen in the concept, subjects exercising these rights also have differences. In Article 186 of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code, individuals, agencies and organizations have the right to initiate a lawsuit on their own or through a legal representative at a competent court to request protection of their legitimate rights and interests. The right of agencies, organizations and individuals to sue to protect the legitimate rights and interests of others, public interests and state interests is specifically stipulated in Article 187 of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code. .These subjects must meet the conditions on capacity for civil act in civil proceedings specified in Article 69 of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code. According to this regulation, we see that subjects exercising their rights in initiating civil lawsuits are individuals, agencies, and organizations. However, unlike civil lawsuits, the subject exercising the right of denunciation can only be an individual.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Besides, the difference is also shown in the subjects being sued and denounced. For a lawsuit, the defendant of a lawsuit can be individuals or organizations that violates the legitimate rights and interests of the plaintiff or the person who authorizes another person to exercise his\/her right to sue. However, for denunciations, the denounced party is clearly defined in the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2018 Law on Denunciation<\/span> as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #000000; background-color: #faecd7;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px;\">Cadres, civil servants, public employees; Other people assigned to perform duties commit violations of the law during performance of duties;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px;\">People who are no longer cadres, civil servants, or public employees but have committed illegal acts when they were in office; people who are no longer assigned to perform duties but have committed illegal acts during the period when they were assigned to perform duties;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px;\">Agencies and organizations that violate the law during performance of duties;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px;\">Any agency, organization or individual that violates the law on state management in all fields, except for violations of the law during performance of duties.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thus, if the subject commits a violation in the above cases, the individual should make a denunciation. If any subject commits an act that violates your legitimate rights, then you should sue them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_PURPOSE_OF_DENUNCIATION_AND_RESOLUTION_OF_DISPUTES_BY_CIVIL_LAWSUIT\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>3. PURPOSE OF <\/strong><strong>DENUNCIATION<\/strong><strong> AND RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES BY <\/strong><strong>CIVIL LAWSUIT<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Also from the concept, it can be understood that the purpose of suing is to seek the help of the law to claim legitimate rights and interests have been violated. Initiating a civil lawsuit is a legal basis for plaintiff to have full means to protect their legitimate rights and interests in addition to other methods such as self-defense, negotiation, conciliation, and arbitration. Each method can have certain advantages and disadvantages, however, the method of asking the Court to protect legitimate rights and interests is &#8220;the most effective tool among all the different methods that society and the State can use to <u>resolve disputes<\/u> and conflicts of interest\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Resolving civil disputes by filing a lawsuit is also an important initiative step for the Court to conduct other proceedings to protect the legitimate rights and interests of litigants, and is the basis for the Court to exercise its rights to protect justice, the stability of social relations in accordance with the Constitution, and also create a proactive self-protection mechanism for litigants when their rights and interests are violated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On the other hand, the purpose of denunciation is to stop illegal acts that cause damage or threaten to cause damage to the interests of the State, the legitimate rights and interests of agencies, organizations and individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In short, we can consider the nature of the incident, the subject exercising the right, and the subject performing the action to know when to sue and when to denounce our case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The above are some distinctions to help readers better understand the issue of &#8221; When to file a lawsuit and when to make a denunciation?<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In case you need to register for or have legal questions or concerns to understand more about our services, please contact us at:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PL_AND_PARTNERS_LAW_FIRM\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><strong>PL <\/strong><strong>AND<\/strong> <strong>PARTNERS<\/strong><strong> LAW FIRM<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Head<\/strong><strong>quarters<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/em><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">46<sup>th<\/sup> Floor, Bitexco Financial Tower, No. 2 Hai Trieu, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>O<\/strong><strong>ffice:<\/strong><\/span><\/em> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lot 1.16 Viva Riverside, 1472 Vo Van Kiet, Ward 3, District 6, HCMC<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Hotline:<\/strong><\/span><\/em> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">093.1111.060<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Email:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/info@pl-partners.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">info@pl-partners.vn<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Facebook:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PLLaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">www.facebook.com\/PLLaw<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Website:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/\"><em>www.PL-PARTNERS.vn<\/em><\/a><em> \u2013 <\/em><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hoidapluat.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><em>www.HOIDAPLUAT.net<\/em><\/a><em> \u2013 <\/em><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thutucphaply.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><em>www.THUTUCPHAPLY.org<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We are always ready to assist you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In reality, civil disputes and conflicts are quite complex and intertwined. We need to differentiate between the nature of the incident and the subject in the situation to find a suitable method of resolving civil disputes or other methods to protect the rights of ourselves and other subjects. For the same act violating the legitimate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":6458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pl-partners.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}